Returning Home After a Wildfire

Once a wildfire has burned through an area, many dangers may remain. Follow these precautions when returning home.

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• Check grounds for hot spots, smoldering stumps and vegetation.
• Check the roof and exterior areas for sparks or embers.
• Check the attic and throughout your house for any hidden burning sparks or embers..
• Turn off all appliances. Make sure the meter is not damaged before turning back on the main circuit breaker.
• Check the well or pump-house to ensure it is in working order.
   
• Check trees and power poles with deep charring -- those should be considered hazardous.
• Check for smoldering holes in the ground --  they can be full of hot ash and embers.
• Check for hot embers in wood piles, debris piles, and lawns.
• Check for white ash -- that is evidence of hot material.
• Check for weakened trees and brush --they may lose limbs or fall.

Removing Smoke Odor

Smoke odor is caused by tiny, microscopic particles that cling to walls, furniture, floors, clothing, and other items inside your home. Follow these steps to remove odor:

• Pressure-wash, scrub, or disinfect all exterior surfaces, including walls, walkways, driveways, decks, windows, and screens.
• Wash and disinfect all interior walls, hard surfaces, cabinets, closets, and drawers using mild soap or other appropriate cleaning products, rinse thoroughly.
• Wash, dust, and clean all household items, including knick-knacks.
• Clean and deodorize carpets, window coverings, upholstered furniture, and mattresses using steam or other appropriate equipment.
• Wash clothing and household textiles with detergent and one cup of vinegar. Repeat washing as needed until odors are removed.
• Have heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems and all ductwork professionally cleaned to remove soot, ash, and smoke residue.
• Change air filters immediately and at least once a month for the first year.
• Once outdoor smoke has cleared and weather permits, open windows and keep closet and cabinet doors open to air out the home.

Sources: Post-wildfire recovery, Cal fire (readyforwildfire.org); Removing Smoke Odor Following a Fire, Oklahoma State University.